Home Prairie and Wetland Center
16245 S US Hwy 71
Belton, MO 64012
Tel: (816) 331-9738
Fax: (816) 331-9739

Nyssa sylvatica

Black Gum

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Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum)

This Plants of Merit winner, it is one of our most beautiful and underused native trees and rivals anything for fall color displays. The attractive glossy, dark green leaves turn a fluorescent yellow to orange to scarlet red to purple in fall. Wonderfully spectacular! The bark has almost alligator-like patterns and is dark gray to almost black. The fruit, a favorite for many birds, ripens to dark blue in the fall and is the size of navy beans. The deep rooted tree is difficult to transplant when mature. Host plant for the black and white Hebrew moth. There are separate male and female trees.

Additional Information:


Height
30-50 Feet

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Spread
20-30 Feet

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USDA Hardiness Zone 4-7

Home Owner Growing and Maintenance Tips:

Good Companions
Strawberry Bush (Euonymus americanus), American Filbert (Corylus americana), Northern Sea Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium), Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum)

Characteristics & Attributes

Hydrologic Designation

FAC

Nature Attracting

Songbird
Butterfly

Season of Interest

Winter (Nov-Mar)
Mid (May-June)
Late (July-frost)

Soil Moisture

Moderate
Average
High

Special Features

Interesting Bark
Good Berries

Special Uses

Bog

Sun Exposure

Medium Sun/Average Shade
Full Sun

USFS MO Ecological Map

Wildlife Benefit

Butterfly Host
Food/Birds
Cover